{"id":54,"date":"2014-07-21T08:01:23","date_gmt":"2014-07-21T08:01:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/?p=54"},"modified":"2020-10-23T06:50:54","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T04:50:54","slug":"kaonzerfall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/?p=54","title":{"rendered":"Kaonzerfall"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Beim Kaon (vielmehr: den Kaonen) handelt es sich um das leichteste Meson,&nbsp; welches ein <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=s&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002\" alt=\"s\" class=\"latex\" \/>-quark enth\u00e4lt. Damit sind folgende Kombinationen m\u00f6glich: <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=K%5E0%3D%7Cd%5Cbar%7Bs%7D%5Crangle&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002\" alt=\"K^0=|d&#92;bar{s}&#92;rangle\" class=\"latex\" \/>,&nbsp; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=K%5E%2B%3D%7Cu%5Cbar%7Bs%7D%5Crangle&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002\" alt=\"K^+=|u&#92;bar{s}&#92;rangle\" class=\"latex\" \/>,&nbsp; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5Cbar%7BK%7D%5E0%3D%7C%5Cbar%7Bd%7Ds%5Crangle&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002\" alt=\"&#92;bar{K}^0=|&#92;bar{d}s&#92;rangle\" class=\"latex\" \/>,&nbsp; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5Cbar%7BK%7D%5E-%3D%7C%5Cbar%7Bu%7Ds%5Crangle&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002\" alt=\"&#92;bar{K}^-=|&#92;bar{u}s&#92;rangle\" class=\"latex\" \/>. Die geladenen Kaonen haben eine Masse von 493 MeV, w\u00e4hrend die neutralen eine Masse von 497 MeV besitzen.<\/p>\n<p>Das Kaon besitzt mit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=1%2C2+%5Ctimes+10%5E%7B-8%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0&#038;c=20201002\" alt=\"1,2 &#92;times 10^{-8}\" class=\"latex\" \/>s eine relativ lange Lebensdauer. Der Zerfall kann nur \u00fcber die schwache Wechselwirkung erfolgen, da sie als einzige die Strangeness verletzt, dabei wird das s-Quark in das leichtere u-Quark umgewandelt, was nur mit einer geringen Wahrscheinlichkeit passiert (siehe CKM Matrix).<\/p>\n<p>Das Kaon war das Teilchen an dem man 1964 die CP-Verletzung nachgewiesen hat&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>Erzeugt werden Kaonen vornehmlich in der der H\u00f6henstrahlung durch die Streuung zwischen einem Proton und einem Pion:<\/p>\n<table border=\"\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ckaon_creation1.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"56\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/?attachment_id=56\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ckaon_creation1.png?fit=1392%2C925&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1392,925\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ckaon_creation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ckaon_creation1.png?fit=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ckaon_creation1.png?fit=1020%2C677&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-56 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ckaon_creation1-300x199.png?resize=300%2C199\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ckaon_creation1.png?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ckaon_creation1.png?resize=1024%2C680&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ckaon_creation1.png?w=1392&amp;ssl=1 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ukaon_creation1.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"57\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/?attachment_id=57\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ukaon_creation1.png?fit=1392%2C658&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1392,658\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ukaon_creation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ukaon_creation1.png?fit=300%2C141&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ukaon_creation1.png?fit=1020%2C482&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-57 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ukaon_creation1-300x141.png?resize=300%2C141\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ukaon_creation1.png?resize=300%2C141&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ukaon_creation1.png?resize=1024%2C484&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/decay.nerd-department.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ukaon_creation1.png?w=1392&amp;ssl=1 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">Erzeugung eines geladenen Kaons<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">Erzeugung eines geladenen und eines ungeladenen Kaons<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-summary\">\n<div class=\"entry-summary\">\nBeim Kaon (vielmehr: den Kaonen) handelt es sich um das leichteste Meson,&nbsp;&hellip;\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/?p=54\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Kaonzerfall&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/?p=54\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Kaonzerfall&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6RzHm-S","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":104,"href":"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54\/revisions\/104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decay.nerd-department.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}